function refSteam()
{
return "\
Reference: Richard W. Miller's Flow Measurement Engineering Handbook - Third Edition
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d = Faddmeasure = [1 + αpe(TF - 68)]dmeasure (Eq. 9.51)
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D = FaDDmeasure = [1 + αpe(TF - 68)]Dmeasure (Eq. 9.50)
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SM = qM/(NMpD2sqrt(ρf)sqrt(hw)) (Table 9.23)
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RD = [2266.97(1/(μcPDNMp)]qM (Table 9.20)
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β0 = [1 + (0.6/SM + 0.06)2]-1/4 for RD < 200,000 (Table 9.28)
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β0 = [1 + (0.6/SM)2]-1/4 for RD > 200,000 (Table 9.28)
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dmeasure= (βD)/Fad (Eq. 9.51)\
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List of Symbols:
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αp: coefficient of thermal expansion for pipe material in in/(in oF)
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αpe: coefficient of thermal expansion for primary element material in in/(in oF)
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β0: beta approximation
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β: beta ratio
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D: pipe internal diameter (ID) at flowing conditions
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Dmeasure: normal pipe ID as measured at ambient conditions
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d: primary element bore at flowing conditions
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dmeasure: primary element bore measured at ambient conditions
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FaD: pipe thermal expansion factor
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Fad: orifice thermal expansion factor
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hw: differential pressure in inches of water at 68o F, 14.7 PSIA
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μcP: absolute viscosity in centipoises
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NMp: N factor for mass flow with density determination, liquids and gases (vapors)
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ρf: Density at flowing conditions
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qM: mass flow rate where M is units
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RD: Reynolds number\
";
}